The Effect of Omega-3 on the Level of Serum Lipid Profile, Adipocytokines, and Indicator of Vascular Inflammation in Patients Diagnosed with Myocardial Infarction
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Fatemeh Haidari , Mahshid Tavakoli , Habib Heybar , Bijan Helli , Majid Mohamadshahi * |
Hyperlipidemia Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran , shahi334@gmail.com |
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Abstract: (8451 Views) |
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Changes in inflammatory mediators have an important role in myocardial infraction. Since the anti-inflammatory effects of Omega-3 fatty acids on cardiovascular diseases was reported, this study was done to evaluate the Omega-3 effect on serum lipid profile, leptin, adiponectin, and E-selectin in patients with myocardial infraction.
METHODS: In this double blinded clinical trial study, 42 patients with myocardial infraction were randomly divided into two mediator and control group. For 10 weeks, the mediator group received 3 capsules of 1 gram Omega-3 daily, and the control group received 3 capsules of placebo (paraffin) daily. Concentration of serum lipid profile, leptin, adiponectin, and E-selectin was measured and compared at the beginning and at the end of the test. IRCT=2021070410181N1
FINDINGS: At the end of the study, after comparing the Omega-3 receiving group with placebo group, there was a significant decrease of serum level of triglyceride (120.04±53.24 versus 150.76±48.84, p=0.021), leptin (6.92±2.71 versus 9.05±2.66, p=0.007), and E-selectin (20.98±10.04 versus 6.55±4.12), and there was a significant increase in the serum level of adiponectin (7.24±3.50 versus 6.55±4.12, p=0.026) in patients with myocardial infraction. In both groups, improvement in the size of blood lipids (TC, LDL-C, HDL-C) was obvious when compared to the primary sizes (p<0.05) but the difference between the two complementary and placebo group was not statistically significant.
CONCLUSION: The results show that receiving Omega-3 on a daily basis can modulate inflammatory factors in patients with myocardial infraction. |
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Keywords: Omega-3, Myocardial Infraction, Adiponectin, Leptin, E-selectin, Lipid Profile |
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Full-Text [PDF 402 kb]
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Nutrition Received: 2014/06/22 | Accepted: 2015/03/10 | Published: 2015/03/17
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