The Effect of Kangaroo Mother Care on Feeding Tolerance in Preterm Infants
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Susan Valizadeh , Mohammad Bagher Hosseini , Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi , Laya Mohebbi * |
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , la.mohebbi@yahoo.com |
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Abstract: (7983 Views) |
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Feeding intolerance is a common
phenomenon in the NICU. Nursing
care is a key
factor in increasing the survival, health and development of premature infants. The
aim of the study was to determine the effect of Kangaroo mother
care on feeding tolerance in preterm infants. METHODS: This cross over clinical trial study was performed on
100 (28-32 weeks) infants in Al-Zahra Teaching and 29 Bahman Hospitals in 2012.
The infants
were randomly selected and divided into two groups. The infants of first group
were placed in the position of kangaroo mother care and supine position at
twice of first gavage and subsequent gavage, respectively. The infants of
second group were placed vice versa at twice of first and second gavage. Then
the gastric residual volume was measured one and two hour/s after each feeding and
three measures of abdominal
distention, vomiting and defecation
were examined and compared in both
groups. (IRCT: 201209254613N9) FINDINGS: Statistically, there was no
significant difference between two groups in terms of demographic variables,
weight, gestational age, the volume of gavaged milk, chronological age. Percentage
of gavage residual volume
average in the first position of kangaroo mother care (10/86±9/26) was lower than the supine
position (28/55±21/39) (p≤0/001) and the number of babies who had ≥25% gavage
residual volume in the supine position were larger than kangaroo mother care position.
CONCLUSION: The results
showed that the kangaroo mother care position was
effective on the feeding tolerance of preterm infants. If the infants are in kangaroo mother care position, they can benefit from not only the kangaroo mother care but also the positive
impact on the functioning
of the digestive system. |
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Keywords: KEY WORDS: Kangaroo mother care, Feeding tolerance, Gavage residual volume, Preterm infants. |
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Full-Text [PDF 249 kb]
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Type of Study: Interventional |
Subject:
Nursing Received: 2014/07/21 | Accepted: 2014/11/1 | Published: 2014/11/19
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