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The Prevalence of Hepatitis A in Iranian Children and Adolescents
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E Mousavi    , AA Khaleghi , M Mohammadi * |
| 3.Zoonoses Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, I.R.Iran. , masoud.mohammadi1989@yahoo.com |
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Abstract: (994 Views) |
Background and Objective: Hepatitis A is considered a disease with high prevalence in developing countries, and the spread of this disease in children is considered an important alarm for societies. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to investigate the prevalence of hepatitis A in Iranian children and adolescents.
Methods: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, a systematic search was performed on PubMed, ScienceDirect, SID and Google Scholar databases using the keywords “Iranian children and adolescents” and “hepatitis A infection” in the time frame of 2000-2022. In this study, the age range of 1 to 19 years, which includes the prevalence reported in children and adolescents, was investigated.
Findings: In 39 studies with a sample size of 11,795 children and adolescents aged 1 to 19 years based on meta-analysis, the prevalence of hepatitis A in Iranian children and adolescents was reported as 37.3% (95% CI: 29.6-45.7). Based on subgroup analysis by age, in a total of 24 studies with a sample size of 6739 adolescents, the prevalence of hepatitis A in Iranian adolescents was 54.8% (95% CI: 47-62.4). In a total of 9 studies with a sample size of 2055 children, the prevalence of hepatitis A in Iranian children was reported as 14.6% (95% CI: 8.8-23.4).
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the prevalence of hepatitis A is relatively high in Iranian children and adolescents, and accordingly, it requires the attention of health policy makers. |
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| Keywords: Hepatitis A, Children, Adolescents, Meta-Analysis. |
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Full-Text [PDF 644 kb]
(138 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Review |
Subject:
Infectious, Pediatric
Received: 2023/06/10 | Accepted: 2023/07/26 | Published: 2024/10/6
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