Comparison of the Effect of Spinal Anesthesia and General Anesthesia on Blood Glucose Concentration in Patients Undergoing Transurethral Lithotripsy
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Sh Sane , M Gol Mohammadi , B Kazemi Haki , F Fazeli , N Rahmani , M Soodagar Eskandarabadi , P Golabi * |
5.Omid Charity Hospital, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, I.R.Iran. , parang.golabi@gmail.com |
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Abstract: (1134 Views) |
Background and Objective: Prevention of hyperglycemia caused by surgical stress is a challenging issue. The present study was conducted to compare the effect of spinal anesthesia versus general anesthesia on blood glucose concentration in patients undergoing transurethral lithotripsy.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 58 patients undergoing transurethral lithotripsy in Imam Khomeini Hospital in Urmia. Group S included patients who chose spinal anesthesia and group G included patients who chose general anesthesia. For both groups, blood glucose and insulin concentrations were measured at different times: five minutes before induction (T1), five minutes after induction (T2), five minutes before the end of the procedure (T3) and 30 minutes after the end of the procedure (T4).
Findings: The mean blood glucose in T3 (83.18±37.108) and T4 (82.16±125) in general anesthesia group was significantly higher than T3 (85.16±89.79) and T4 (72.5±10.81) in spinal anesthesia group (p<0.001). Furthermore, in the general anesthesia group, the increase in blood glucose in the time intervals T1-T2, T2-T3, T3-T4 and T1-T4 was significant (p-value: 0.03, 0.003, 0.001, <0.001, respectively). Moreover, in our study, the decrease in insulin secretion between T1 and T4 was significant only in the general anesthesia group (p=0.006).
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the spinal anesthesia method is a more preferable method to prevent the increase in blood glucose in transurethral lithotripsy. |
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Keywords: Spinal Anesthesia, General Anesthesia, Blood Glucose, Blood Insulin Concentration, Ureteral Stone. |
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Full-Text [PDF 382 kb]
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Type of Study: Quasi Experimental |
Subject:
Anesthesia Received: 2021/12/2 | Accepted: 2022/04/16 | Published: 2022/09/14
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