The Effect of Organophosphate Pesticides on Fertility
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M. Gholamitabar Tabari (MSc) * , S.G.A. Jorsaraei (PhD) |
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Abstract: (11904 Views) |
BACKGROUND AND
OBJECTIVE: Organophosphates are designed to
eliminate weeds, rodents, and harmful organisms and to repel insects and fungi.
The greatest impact of organophosphates is on the immune system and
reproductive organ. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect
of organophosphates on fertility. METHODS: In
this study, the articles on organophosphate pesticides and their adverse
effects on body tissues and organs, such as reproductive system and different
articles about agricultural pesticides and infertility were extracted from NCBI
database. The studies conducted about the effect of organophosphate pesticides
on the quality of sperm and ovum, greenhouse role of pesticides, and their
effect were used. FINDINGS: Genetic toxicity, endocrinology disorder, and immune
toxicities are the long-term signs and symptoms of
organophosphates which depend on the type and amount of contact with them. Skin
reaction, respiratory system stimulation, allergic responses, and neural
problems are some of their complications. Biochemical process and material
transfer in cells may be disturbed in contact with it. There is also testicular
tissue damage, ovarian failure, and hormonal disorder associated with a variety
of pesticides. CONCLUSION: Awareness of the potential harmful impacts of pesticides
on fertility and finally on pregnancy must increase among the people who
considering their job, are in contact with these pesticides. Consulting them
will also help them minimize their contact with these pesticides |
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Keywords: Organophosphate pesticides, Testis, Ovary, Sexual hormone, Infertility. |
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Full-Text [PDF 382 kb]
(3484 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Biochemical Received: 2013/03/6 | Accepted: 2013/07/10 | Published: 2014/08/9
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