fa علل عفونت گوش خارجی در کودکان مراجعه کننده به درمانگاه گوش و حلق و بینی بیمارستان آیت اله روحانی بابل، سال 93-1392 گوش و حلق و بینی Ear Nose and Throat توصیفی Dicscriptive <p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt text-align: right line-height: 19.8pt direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><span lang="AR-SA">&nbsp;</span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif"><!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></p> <p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt text-align: right line-height: 16pt direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif color: blue background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">سابقه و هدف</span></span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif color: blue background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">:</span></b><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">عفونت گوش خارجی</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">اطفال یک</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">روند</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">التهابی</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">کانال</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">خارجی</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">گوش</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">بوده و به عنوان</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">یک</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">مشکل</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">شایع</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">بالینی</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">در</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">پزشکی</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">عمومی مطرح</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">است،</span><span>لذا این مطالعه با هدف تعیین علل</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span></span><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">عفونت گوش خارجی</span></span><span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">در کودکان شهر بابل</span></span><span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">انجام گردیده است</span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif"><!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></p> <p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt text-align: right line-height: 19.8pt direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><span lang="AR-SA">&nbsp;</span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif color: blue background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">مواد و روشها</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif color: blue background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">:</span></b><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">این</span></span><span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">مطالعه مقطعی بر روی</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">56</span></span><span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">کودک مبتلا به</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span></span><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">عفونت گوش خارجی</span></span><span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">مراجعه کننده به درمانگاه گوش، حلق و بینی</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span></span><span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">بیمارستان ایت الله روحانی بابل</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span></span><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">صورت گرفت. اطلاعات هر فرد مثل سن، جنس، دوره و علایم بیماری ثبت شده و سپس چرک گوش این افراد با استفاده از اسپکولوم خارج شد. نمونه های حاصله مورد بررسی مستقیم میکروسکوپی قرار گرفته و بخشی از آن در محیط های شکلات آگار، بلاد آگار و سابورو دکستروز آگار به همراه کلرامفنیکل تلقیح شد. ارگانیسم ها با استفاده از روش های آزمایشگاهی تشخیص داده شدند</span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif"><!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></p> <p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt text-align: right line-height: 19.8pt direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><span lang="AR-SA">&nbsp;</span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif color: blue background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">یافته&shy;ها</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif color: blue background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">:</span></b><b><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span></b><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">شایع ترین علامت</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span></span><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">عفونت گوش خارجی</span></span><span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">در اطفال مراجعه کننده، تورم</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial"> </span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">(</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">76.8</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">%</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">) </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">و ترشح</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial"> </span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">(</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">75</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">%</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">) </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">و شایع ترین یافته های بالینی مشاهده شده نیز تورم کانال</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial"> </span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">(</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">82.1</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">%</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">) </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">و ترشح</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial"> </span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">(</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">69.6</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">%</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">) </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">بوده است. در مشاهده مستقیم، باکتری ها با</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">42.9</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">%</span></span><span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">موارد بیش از همه ارگانیسم ها دیده شدند. شایع ترین باکتری های جدا شده به ترتیب باسیلوس، استافیلوکوکوس کوآگولاز منفی و استرپتوکوکوس بوده و شایع ترین قارچ ها نیز به ترتیب</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra' background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">آسپرژیلوس نیجر، آسپرژیلوس فلاووس</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">و کاندیدا</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra' background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">آلبیکنس</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">بودند</span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif"><!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></p> <p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt text-align: right line-height: 19.8pt direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><span lang="AR-SA">&nbsp;</span><b><span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif color: blue background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">نتیجه</span></span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif color: blue background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif color: blue background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">گیری</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif color: blue background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">:</span></b><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">نتایج حاصله نشان داد که عفونت های گوش خارجی در اطفال می تواند ناشی از عوامل قارچی، باکتریایی</span></span><span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">&nbsp;</span></span><span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif background-image: initial background-attachment: initial background-size: initial background-origin: initial background-clip: initial background-position: initial background-repeat: initial">و یا به صورت توأم باشد</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif"><!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></p> <p style="direction: rtl"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="text-align: right direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><span dir="ltr"><!--stripped-->&nbsp;<!--stripped--></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16pt direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt color: blue">BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">Otitis externa in children is defined as the inflammation of the external ear canal and it is a common clinical issue in general medicine. This study aimed to determine the main causes of otitis externa in children in Babol, Iran.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16pt direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt color: blue">METHODS:</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">This cross-sectional study was conducted on 56 children diagnosed with otitis externa referring to the Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Clinic of Rohani Hospital of Babol, Iran. Demographic data of the subjects including age, gender and duration of symptoms were recorded, and earwax was removed using a speculum. Afterwards, the obtained samples were evaluated microscopically, and were partly inoculated on media such as chocolate agar, blood agar and Sabouraud dextrose agar with Chloramphenicol. Eventually, the effective organisms were detected using different laboratory methods</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">.<!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16pt direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt color: blue">FINDINGS:</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">: In this study, the most frequent symptoms of ear infection among children were inflation (76.8%) and secretion (75%), while the most common clinical manifestations were inflation of channel (82.1%) and secretion (69.6 %), respectively. Moreover, direct observation of the studied patients indicated bacteria as the most frequent organisms (42.9%). The most commonly isolated bacteria included Bacillus, coagulase-negative Staphylococci and Streptococci, while the most frequent fungi were Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus and Candida albicans.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></p> <p><b><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: blue">CONCLUSION:</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">According to the results of this study, </span><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">otitis externa in children</span><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> could be caused by fungi, bacteria or the combination of both these organisms</span></p> <p></p> عفونت گوش خارجی, کودکان, باکتری, قارچ External Ear Infection, Children, Bacteria, Fungi 25 30 http://jbums.org/browse.php?a_code=A-10-768-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 K Kiakojori کیوان کیاکجوری 100319475328460013915 100319475328460013915 No دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل M Nazari معصومه نظری 100319475328460013916 100319475328460013916 No R Rajabnia رمضان رجب نیا 100319475328460013917 100319475328460013917 No S Khafri ثریا خفری 100319475328460013918 100319475328460013918 No S Mahdavi Omran سعید مهدوی عمران s.mahdavi@mubabol.ac.ir 100319475328460013919 100319475328460013919 Yes