fa ارتقاء سلامت حجاج در حج تمتع بافت شناسی Histology تحقیقی Research <font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 16pt text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0% mso-line-height-rule: exactly" dir="rtl"><font size="2"><b><span lang="FA" style="color: blue font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">سابقه و هدف:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> سالانه حدود صد هزار نفر از کشور ایران راهی حج تمتع می‌شوند. در این سفر به دلایل مختلف زمینه انواع بیماریها و حوادث برای حجاج فراهم است. هر ساله تعداد قابل توجهی از حجاج به انواع بیماریها و حوادث مبتلا شده و بعضاً در بیمارستانهای ایران و عربستان سعودی بستری می‌شوند. این مطالعه به منظور تبیین راهبردهای ارتقاء سلامت حجاج در حج تمتع انجام گردید.<b><span style="color: blue"><o:p /></span></b></span></font></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 16pt text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0% mso-line-height-rule: exactly" dir="rtl"><font size="2"><b><span lang="FA" style="color: blue font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">مواد و روشها:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic">در این</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: BTraffic mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic">مطالعه</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: BTraffic mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic">کیفی</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: BTraffic mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic">با انجام </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">نمونه‌گیری هدفمند </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic">در حج تمتع سال 1389 با 14 پزشک متخصص مرکز پزشکی حج، 10 پزشک کاروان،<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span>مدیر کاروان و سایر عوامل اجرایی</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: BTraffic mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic">مصاحبه انجام شد</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> و </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic">با</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: BTraffic mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic">استفاده</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: BTraffic mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic">از</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: BTraffic mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic">روش</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: BTraffic mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic">تحلیل محتوای</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: BTraffic mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic">کیفی،</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic">داده‌های</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: BTraffic mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic">حاصل از مصاحبه‌های</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: BTraffic mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic">نیمه</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: BTraffic mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic">ساختار یافته فردی</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: BTraffic mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic">و</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: BTraffic mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic">چهره</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: BTraffic mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic">به چهره تحلیل شد. </span><b><span lang="FA" style="color: blue font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><o:p /></span></b></font></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 16pt mso-line-height-rule: exactly" dir="rtl"><font size="2"><b><span lang="FA" style="color: blue font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">یافته ها:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic">طبقات اصلی این</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: BTraffic mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: BTraffic">مطالعه</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> "برنامه‌ریزی دقیق قبل از عزیمت (در ایران)" و "تمهیدات لازم در حین سفر (در عربستان)" تعیین گردید. زیر طبقات این دو طبقه شامل "اقدامات اساسی توسط سازمان حج و زیارت"، "اجرای راهکارهای پیشگیری توسط حجاج" و </span><span lang="FA" style="color: black font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: System mso-hansi-font-family: System">"</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> بکارگیری </span><span lang="FA" style="color: black font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: System mso-hansi-font-family: System">ضوابط دقیق</span><span style="color: black font-family: "Arial","sans-serif" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "2 Mitra"" dir="ltr">‌</span><span lang="FA" style="color: black font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: System mso-hansi-font-family: System">تر برای انتخاب</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> عوامل اجرایی " بود.<b><span style="color: blue"><o:p /></span></b></span></font></p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3"> </font><b><span lang="FA" style="color: blue font-family: "2 Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-no-proof: yes mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-language: EN-US" dir="rtl">نتیجه گیری:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-no-proof: yes mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-language: EN-US" dir="rtl"> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "2 Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-no-proof: yes mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-ascii-font-family: BTrafficBold mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-language: EN-US" dir="rtl">سلامت حجاج ایرانی در حج تمتع هنوز نیاز به توجه و ارتقاء دارد. در این راستا بکارگیری اقداماتی در مراحل مختلف و در همه‌ فرآیندهای این سفر معنوی توصیه می‌شود که گاهاً بسیار ساده و قابلیت اجرای بالایی دارند.</span></font> <font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 16pt unicode-bidi: embed direction: ltr mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="2"><b><span style="color: blue mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE</span></b><span style="color: blue mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">:</span></font><span style="font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin""> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font size="2">Every year about one hundred thousand of Iranians go to the Hajj. The pilgrims are susceptible to different types of diseases and injuries. However, every year a considerable number of pilgrims diseased with a variety of illnesses and injuries, and sometimes admitted in Iranian or Saudi Arabia hospitals. This study aimed to investigate the strategies to improve the health status of Hajj pilgrims.<s> </s><span style="color: red"><o:p /></span></font></span></font></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 16pt unicode-bidi: embed direction: ltr mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font face="Times New Roman"><b><span style="color: blue mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font size="2">METHODS:</font></span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin""> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font size="2">In this qualitative study, data collection was done with semi-structured individual interviews and by using purposeful sampling and content analysis. Interviews were performed during the Hajj 2010, with 14 specialist physicians and 10 caravan’s physicians, caravan’s managers and other executive stuffs. <o:p /></font></span></font></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 16pt unicode-bidi: embed direction: ltr mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font face="Times New Roman"><b><span style="color: blue mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font size="2">FINDINGS:</font></span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin""> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font size="2">The main strata were "detailed planning before departure (in Iran)" and "necessary arrangements during the trip (in Saudi Arabia)". These strata include three substrata of "substantial measures by Hajj and Pilgrimage Organization", "utilizing prevention strategies by pilgrims" and "precise criteria for selection of executive persons in caravans". <o:p /></font></span></font></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 16pt unicode-bidi: embed direction: ltr mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="2"><b><span style="color: blue mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">CONCLUSION</span></b><b><span style="color: blue mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri">:</span></b></font><b><span style="color: red font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin""> </span></b><font size="2"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Nazanin"">The health of Iranian Hajj pilgrims needs more attention and promotion. Preventive measures in all stages of Hajj and its processes are recommended to ensure this promotion. These measures usually are simple and easy to run.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri"> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p /></span></font></font></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font> حج تمتع, ایران, ارتقاء سلامت. Hajj, Health promotion, Iran 70 76 http://jbums.org/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1370-1016&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 M.H. Emamian (PhD) محمدحسن امامیان 10031947532846006500 10031947532846006500 No مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری اجتماعی در سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شاهرود H. Ebrahimi (PhD) حسین ابراهیمی 10031947532846006501 10031947532846006501 Yes گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شاهرود K. Ghorbani (MD) کامبیر قربانی 10031947532846006502 10031947532846006502 No معاونت بهداشتی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان M. Honarvar (MD) مهرداد هنرور 10031947532846006503 10031947532846006503 No گروه قلب و عروق، بیمارستان کوثر، شیراز P. Shirazi (MD) پریسا شیرازی 10031947532846006504 10031947532846006504 No گروه قلب و عروق، بیمارستان پارس، تهران