fa بررسی شیوع سزارین در متخصصین آگاه به مضرات جراحی سزارین مامایی Midwifery توصیفی Dicscriptive <p style="direction: rtl"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></p> <p dir="rtl" style="text-align: right line-height: 115% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl"><b><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: blue line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">سابقه و هدف</span></b><b><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: blue line-height: 115% font-family: ">:</span></b><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">پزشکان زن بویژه متخصصان زنان و اطفال،</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">از عوارض</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">ناشی</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">از</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">سزارین</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="FA" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt">آگاهی بیشتری دارند</span><span dir="ltr" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt">.</span></font><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">با</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">توجه</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">به</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">نقش</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">متخصصان</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">زنان</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">و</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">اطفال</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">در</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">افزایش</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">آگاهی</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">مادران،</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">مراقبتهای</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">دوران</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">بارداری،</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">انجام</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">آزمایشات</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">غربالگری،</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">تولد</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">نوزاد</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">سالم</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">و</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">ارتباط</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">نوع</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">زایمان</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">بر</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">ضریب</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">رشد</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">هوشی</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">نوزادان،</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="FA" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt">این</span><span dir="ltr" lang="FA" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">مطالعه</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="FA" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt">به منظور بررسی شیوع سزارین</span><span dir="ltr" lang="FA" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">در</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">پزشکان</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">زن</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">خصوصاً</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">متخصصین</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">زنان</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">و</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">اطفال</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="FA" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt">در مقایسه با</span><span dir="ltr" lang="FA" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">سایر</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">متخصصان</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span lang="FA" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">انجام شد</font></span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">.</span></p> <p style="direction: rtl"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></p> <p dir="rtl" style="text-align: right line-height: 115% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl"><b><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: blue line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">مواد و روشها</span></b><b><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: blue line-height: 115% font-family: ">:</span></b><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">این</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">مطالعه</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">مقطعی</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">در</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">سال</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span dir="ltr" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">91 </span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">بر روی</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: "> 179 </span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">نفر</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">پزشک</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">متخصص</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">زن</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">که</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">حداقل</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">دارای</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">یک</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">فرزند</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">زنده</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">و</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">سالم</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">بودند،</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span lang="FA" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">انجام شد. اطلاعا با استفاده از</font></span><span dir="ltr" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><br> <span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">پرسشنامه</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">ای</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">شامل: نوع</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">مدرک</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">و</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">تخصص،</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">نوع</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">زایمان</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">و</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">علت (پزشکی،</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">غیرپزشکی</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">)</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">،</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">سن</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">مادر</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">در</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">هنگام</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">تولد</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">هر</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">نوزاد،</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">نوع</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">استخدام (هیئت</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">علمی</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">و</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">غیر</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">هیئت</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">علمی) جمع</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">آوری</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="FA" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt">و مورد بررسی قرار گرفت</span><span dir="ltr" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt">.</span></font></p> <p style="direction: rtl"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></p> <p dir="rtl" style="text-align: right line-height: 115% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl"><b><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: blue line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">یافته&shy;ها</span></b><b><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: blue line-height: 115% font-family: ">:</span></b><b><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span></b><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">بیش از 60 درصد افراد به دلایل غیر پزشکی از روش سزارین جهت زایمان استفاده کردند. سزارین</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">در</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">متخصصین</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">اطفال</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">و</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">زنان</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span dir="ltr" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">/36 </span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">برابر سایر متخصصین</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">بود و با افزایش تعداد فرزندان شانس انجام سزارین 42 درصد کاهش و با افزایش سن شانس سزارین از 25 تا 30 درصد افزایش پیدا کرد. متخصصین زنان و اطفال</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">&nbsp;</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">2/4 </span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: " tahoma="">برابر بیش از سایرین به زایمان به صورت سزارین تمایل داشتند. تفاوت آماری معنی داری از لحاظ وضعیت استخدام بین اعضاء هیئت علمی و سایرین برای انتخاب روش زایمان وجود نداشت</span><span 10pt="" 2="" dir="ltr" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">.</span></p> <p style="direction: rtl"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></p> <p dir="rtl" style="text-align: right line-height: 115% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl"><b><span 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" style="color: blue line-height: 115% font-family: ">نتیجه</span></b><b><span 2="" dir="ltr" lang="FA" style="color: blue line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt mso-bidi-font-family: "><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></b><b><span 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" style="color: blue line-height: 115% font-family: ">گیری</span></b><font face="Times New Roman"><b><span 2="" dir="ltr" style="color: blue line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt mso-bidi-font-family: ">:</span></b><span 2="" dir="ltr" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt mso-bidi-font-family: ">&nbsp;</span></font><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-bidi-language:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">نتایج</span><span 2="" dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt mso-bidi-language: EN-US mso-bidi-font-family: "><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">مطالعه</span><span 2="" dir="ltr" lang="FA" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt mso-bidi-language: EN-US mso-bidi-font-family: "><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-bidi-language:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">نشان داد که میل به سزارین به دلایل غیر پزشکی در دو گروه متخصصین زنان و اطفال بیشتر از سایرین</span><span 2="" dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt mso-bidi-language: EN-US mso-bidi-font-family: "><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span 2="" font-size:="" lang="FA" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">می باشد. بنابراین</span><span 2="" dir="ltr" lang="FA" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt mso-bidi-language: EN-US mso-bidi-font-family: "><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-bidi-language:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">به نظر می رسد</span><span 2="" dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt mso-bidi-font-family: "><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span 10pt="" 2="" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-bidi-language:="" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-family: ">این دو گروه هدف نمی توانند به عنوان الگویی جهت کاستن از انتخاب سزارین جهت زایمان مورد توجه قرار گیرند</span><span 2="" dir="ltr" style="color: black line-height: 115% font-size: 10pt mso-bidi-language: EN-US mso-bidi-font-family: "><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span></p> <p style="direction: rtl"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16pt direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt color: blue">BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">Female physicians, especially gynecologists and pediatricians, have a comprehensive knowledge of the complications caused by Cesarean section.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"> These specialists play a pivotal role in raising maternal awareness, providing prenatal care, performing screening tests and delivery of healthy infants. Given the significant correlation between the type of delivery and the mental development of neonates, this study aimed to compare the rate of Cesarean section among </span><span style="font-size: 10pt">female gynecologists and pediatricians</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"> with other specialists</span><span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: '2 Mitra'">.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16pt direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt color: blue">METHODS:</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">This cross-sectional study was conducted on 179 female physicians with at least one living, healthy child in 2012. Data were collected using questionnaires including the degree of specialty, mode of delivery and the reason (medical or non-medical), maternal age at birth time and the employment status of the subjects</span><span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: '2 Mitra'">.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16pt direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt color: blue">FINDINGS:</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">In total, more than 60% of the studied specialists chose Cesarean delivery for non-medical reasons, and the rate of C-section among gynecologists and pediatricians was 2.36 times higher compared to other specialists. In addition, the possibility of C-section declined to 42% with the increasing number of childbirths, and the risk of C-section increased between 25-30% with the age. Gynecologists and pediatricians preferred C-section 4.2 times than other specialists, and no significant differences were observed between the employment status of the subjects (faculty members vs. Others) and the choice of delivery mode</span><span style="font-size: 10pt color: rgb(34, 34, 34)">.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></p> <p><b><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif color: blue">CONCLUSION:</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">According to the results of this study, the preference of C-section for non-medical reasons was noticeably higher among gynecologists and pediatricians compared to other specialists. Therefore, these two groups could not be considered as a proper model to reduce the rate of C-section</span></p> <p></p> سزارین, سن مادر, متخصص زنان, متخصص اطفال Cesarean Delivery, Maternal Age, Gynecologist, Pediatrician 12 18 http://jbums.org/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1514-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 E Rahi عصمت راهی 100319475328460013834 100319475328460013834 No SH Moheban شهلا محبان 100319475328460013835 100319475328460013835 No M Shabani محمد شعبانی shabani@kmu.ac.ir 100319475328460013836 100319475328460013836 Yes M R Baneshi محمد رضا بانشی 100319475328460013837 100319475328460013837 No A Rastegari اعظم رستگاری 100319475328460013838 100319475328460013838 No M R Bahrampour محمد رضا بهرامپور 100319475328460013839 100319475328460013839 No M Nazeri مسعود ناظری 100319475328460013840 100319475328460013840 No